Varicose veins of the legs or the symptoms and treatment are related with each other. In a widespread of diseases of the blood vessels, accompanied by a weakening of the valve aparata. Varicose veins listened to everyone, and most people have an idea of see how the dilation of the blood vessels in the legs. But you need to know about the early signs of the disease and rules for the prevention of the disease.
Why are there
Varicose disease of the lower extremities develops under the influence of versatile factors. The main causes of the pathology:
- The genetic predisposition. Ca deficiency congenital of the connective tissue affecting the valves. Are not able to perform its function to prevent examine which retrograde flow of blood. The result in the stagnation, the blood vessels dilate and deform, the increase of the probability of the appearance of blood clots.
- Features of the Constitution. Excess weight produces un increase on the load of the veins. The vessels become weaker, lose their tone and elasticity. The probability of people with a disease ca excess body weight s increase the ca more than a 33%.
- Style of life and the nature of the job. Varicose veins appear longer stay in a standing position, physical activity excessive. In women with frequent use of high heel shoes. The Causes of varicose veins include the use of tight clothing, including the stockings, which leads to great compression of the veins in the groin area and the alteration of the normal circulation of the lower limbs, the lack of physical activity, sedentary work in the same position.
- The hormonal imbalance. Changes in the amount of estrogen was singing progestogen in the can lead to a decrease in the vascular. Can Cause disease long-term use of hormonal contraceptives oral, the use of the drugs during menopause, etc.
- Pregnancy. The growth of the fetus leads to the constriction of the blood vessels, the development of the blood stagnation in the pelvic organs and the legs.
Determination of the cause of the varicose veins of the legs and its removal will help you avoid examine the progression of the disease and the development of complications.
Classification
Varicose disease of the lower limbs is women, so as the housing. Characterized by progressive course in which there are the following types of degrees and varicose veins in the legs:
- Compensation of The stage. During this period, the patient has no complains of health deterioration. Initial symptoms — one or two legs legs en view of the dilation of the blood vessels.
- The stage subcompensation. There are complaints of pain in the leg, sensation of fullness, cramps. The leg was swollen, especially towards the end of the day.
- Phase of decompensation. The condition of the patient deteriorated, developing complications — dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation trophic ulcer.
Classification of varicose veins includes the following varieties:
- The un local of the injury. In the pathological process involved segmental vein. Reflux (backward reflux of blood) is found.
- Segmental lesions. There is abnormal discharge of blood, which is on the surface involved or communicative vein.
- Marta of the lesion of the vein with superficial reflux. Varicose veins in housing is manifested by the submarine all the vessels surface. Often the Addition about two feet at the same time.
- The involvement in the process of deep pathological veins.
The le type of varicose veins lower extremities according to the international classification:
- Class 0. The absence of complaints and visible manifestations of the disease.
- Class 1. Appear venous mesh, spider veins. The first complaints of impairment of health.
- Class 2. Under the skin to visualize the dilated blood vessels.
- Class 3. As a result of the stagnation of the blood there is swelling to the ankles and shins.
- Class 4. In connection with circulatory problems develop signs of lipodermatosclerosis.
- Class 5. There is a lesion of the epidermis, and the skin is easily injured and heals poorly.
- Class 6. Format of sores.
Signs and symptoms
The primers of the varicose veins sign language of the legs of the women — the appearance of telangiectasia or spider veins. In the first notice that they are because they are very difficult rare and localized more often in the surface of the tibia posterior or below the knee. Original works of art from a long stay in the feet or by the use of high-heel shoes produce the heaviness and slight swelling. Veins in the housing is characterized by a rapid fatigue of the legs.
Gradually the patient's condition worsens and the symptoms of varicose blood vessels, visible to the naked eye. The veins a swell was winding and full of potholes, there are threads. Reduces the sensitivity of the skin. In the night of time does not exclude the appearance of seizures. The inflammation and more pronounced.
Varicose veins leads to an alteration of the circulation of the blood, are tissue deficient of oxygen and nutrients. There are disorders trophic, it returns the skin soft, bright, pale. Signs of varicose veins housing legs are not swelling up and all works of original art holiday long. Itching, dermatitis.
En severe varicose veins symptoms include the formacio of non-healing trophic ulcers of the ankles. Threat of the accession of secondary microflora and the development of infectious-inflammatory process. Leg varicose veins often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis — inflammation of vascular walls. Possible local increase of the temperature in the weights and low-grade fever.
Diagnosis
Varicose veins determined on the basis of history, clinical examination and visual of the patient. To clarify the stage of the disease, the prevalence of pathological process of the blood flow characteristics of the presence of collateral, reflux, the status of the valve apparatus requires the un additional examination of the patient.
With the of varicose veins lower extremities need to do:
- Duplex scan d and d ultrasound angioscanning. Gives the ability to the image of the blood vessel along its length, to determine the presence of the extension and the return of blood flow, the state of the valves.
- Ultrasound bottom of the veins of limbs with contrast material. If you have any varicose veins, venography is necessary to establish obstruction of superficial veins or deep in the legs. The study is required before surgical intervention to determine the method and extent of surgery.
- CT or MRI with contrast. Allows to obtain a series of images, through which is mounted the vascular permeability, the degree to which the extension of the condition of the valve apparatus, the presence of collaterals, etc.
Varicose veins The legs and necessary to conduct laboratory studies to evaluate the rheological properties of the blood and other indicators. To do this, you need:
- General analysis of the blood. In the presence of inflammation, increased erythrocyte rate sedimentation, the increase of leukocyte count.
- Koagulogrammou test for lupus angiboust etc. Allow you to set the trend in the increase thrombus formacio, coagulation and anticoercive state of the blood system.
How to treat
To treat varicose veins in the housing legs to be complex. The schema therapeutic is developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of pathological process, presence of complications and other factors.
Conservative methods of treatment surgery varicose veins sense made in the early stages of the disease. With its help one can to stop the progression of the disease, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of stagnant phenomena.
The un's important role in the treatment of the disease plays the use of compression hosiery. Special pieces point to provide a variable pressure along the leg, do not allow the stagnation of blood, support muscles, prevents the development of edema. Original works of art to Use un break, get out of bed. Knitwear is chosen individually, each product because there are un different degree of compression.
What type of doctor treats varicose veins
Doctor when the veins need the legs as soon as possible. For this reason, a need to know what type of doctor treats varicose veins. So first of all should go to the district or family doctor doctor. Original work of art exam l l him un specialist make sense to the doctor's surgery who treats varicose veins, it is said flebologia. The un specialist in dealing with diseases of the veins.
If the un doctor specialized in varicose veins in the or to the outpatient hospital and absent, the treatment of all types of disease vascular by a angiologists or surgeon.
And If necessary, surgical treatment of varicose veins should consult the un medical doctor or vascular surgeon phlebologist. In the district hospital of this type of problems has been the un surgeon General.
How to cure the drugs
You can cure varicose veins sense surgery only in the early stages of the disease. This forces us to use the following groups of drugs:
- Phlebotonics. Affect the status of vascular walls. Increase its density, reduce the fragility and permeability capillaries, increase skin tone and elasticity, they have angioprotective properties. Restore the normal flow of the blood through the blood vessels, stimulate the flow of lymph.
- I Anticoagulants antiplatelet agents. Normalize rheological properties of the blood. Its fine to prevent the formacio of blood clots. S used to prevent examine complications.
- Antioxidants. Accelerate the elimination of toxins and other harmful components of the human body. Beneficial they Are to the state of the hematopoietic system. This means that on the basis of an extract of Ginkgo, multivitamin complex.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs. Help relieve pain, swelling, heaviness, swelling, bloating and other unpleasant symptoms of the disease. S has d use with care, not more than 10-14 days. This and due to the fact that drugs are un adverse effect on the condition of the digestive tract, can cause an exacerbation the case of illness of ulcer. With VRV you can use them in the form of a solution for injection intramuscular, tablets for oral use and rectal suppositories.
The treatment of varicose veins a long time ago, here in a few months. And compulsory reception phlebotonics in the summer, because this time, the human body, including blood vessels, is experiencing the un increased stress.
You treatment of varicose veins includes the use of ointments and gels for topical. Easy money with Cal-in the region of the pathologically dilated veins destinations times a day. Drugs to stimulate microcirculation, activate tissue-level repair cell.
How to get rid of the disease by using folk remedies
Varicose veins consists in the treatment of use folk remedies. It can be used as a complement to medical therapy. Help to get rid of varicose veins in the short term and the progression to stop the disease, improve the health and of the patient.
To treat varicose veins on the legs of women, you can use the following folk remedies:
- Packs of tomatoes. Tomatoes you Can use any degree of maturity. The fruit must be cut in rings to make the blood vessels advanced, and the nodes to fix. Original works of art some time in this place should appear a slight burning sensation, original works of art to compress the un that has to be removed, and feet and rinse. In accordance with varicose veins with this method you need at least 2-3 weeks.
- Lemon friction. Citrus fruits have un marked effect tonic. The procedure to cut a slice of lemon ca l and easy money with the epidermis.
- Tincture of horse chestnut. To prepare the drug the fruit must be crushed, put in a container of glass. Half fill with vodka or diluted alcohol. Tara put in a place cool and dark, periodically shake. To support the un for at least 1 month. You need to take the medicine for 5-10 3-4 drops of times a day. The treatment of varicose veins of the legs in the housing consumption of chestnuts that you need for 2-4 months.
- Apple cider vinegar and 6%. The remedy tons blood vessels are reinforced and the walls, helps to eliminate the edema. Easy money with s used for the skin, the procedure need to do for varicose veins regularly for destinations weeks.
- Compress the Un Kalanchoe. Helps to remove small veins in the housing. Prepare medication To take you need to a couple of leaves of the plant, cut it and pour diluted in alcohol. Means to repeat in 7-10 days. To be used for applying compresses and a lot of put in a piece of cotton cloth, in place of the area of diseased vessels, top cover with a plastic bag, wrap and strengthen. Treated varicose veins for a long time, a couple of weeks. The procedure and convenient to do at night in the medicine act as long as possible.
Before using folk methods of treatment of varicose veins, and need to coordinate them with your doctor. Some methods that can bring harm than good.
Surgery
You can cure varicose veins permanently and the only way through the surgery. However, any operation and is accompanied by some risks, in order to make use of it and in fact desirable only when expressed changes in the blood vessels. With the help of surgical treatment will be able to completely remove the varicose veins.
Varicose veins treatment and selected on the basis of the characteristics of the disease. Main methods:
- Laser elimination. With the beam close problematic veins of small diameter. S stop the circulation of the blood, the time with its light, confused. The uniqueness of this method lies in the precision of the impact, the surrounding tissue is not damaged. The Control is carried out using the sensor of ultrasonic. The procedure and less traumatic, requires no special training, done on an outpatient basis.
- Sclerotherapy. To remove varicose veins in the lumen of the vessel to introduce a special substance sclerosant. The drug causes the fusion of the vein, with subsequent resorption. The procedure is done sense anaesthesia, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes. Original work of art of the manipulation, the patient must wear special compression underwear. Sclerotherapy-up and against the spider veins and spider veins, telangiectasia, dilated and knotted blood vessels, and in severe course of the disease.
- Miniphlebectomy. The skin are small holes through which cleaning the vessels affected. The procedure is performed under local or General anesthesia. Miniphlebectomy used to fight against a settlement I defective veins.
The dangerous and
Diseases of the vessels belong to the systemic pathologies. Submarine of the veins of the lower extremities and easy to notice, however, the process often s are net to other vessels. Dangerous varicose veins in the legs of women, especially those that could originate from going to the pelvic organs. Threat That the development of complications during pregnancy. And in this period many drugs, is strictly prohibited.
Dangerous varicose veins in the legs in the housing, since the process can extend one's genitals, in particular, lead to the dilation of the spermatic cord. This can lead to the appearance of male infertility.
Complications VRV Others are to increase the probability of blood clots and blockage of blood vessels. A possible development of phlebitis. Dangerous and disease formacio trophic ulcers. And open a door for infections, bad healing of the wounds in relation to the violation of supply to the of blood tissues.
Prevention
Prevent the appearance of varicose veins disease of the lower extremities, you need to stay healthy from a very young age. Prevention more sure that the treatment of the feet with the development of complications.
To have a good circulation of the blood, and necessary to provide sufficient physical activity. If the person at work and during un long period of time in the same ca, a situation that regularly do some stretching. We need un responsible approach to the selection of shoes — it should be in a small heel (no more than 6 cm), comfortable, does not compress the leg.
You need to watch the weight. The overweight to one of the predisposing factors for the development of the disease. In addition, a door un increase of the load on the blood vessels. The clothing should be of natural fabrics. Avoid examine the use of too tight clothing to avoid examining the compression of the great vessels in the groin area.
During hygienic procedures, and desirable to use the shower, which gives him the ability to change the pressure and the temperature of the water. With these tricks that toning can the blood vessels, increase the blood flow.
Preferably, the newspaper or the exercise exercise. Not have to run a couple of miles in an hour, all a pleasure to enjoy the pool, Hiking or Cycling.
Before the use of hormonal contraceptives should consult, not only of the un gynecologist, but phlebologist, on the hand analysis of the hormones. Change If the level of hormones in the blood, negatively it can affect the condition of blood vessels.